Gang Leader for a Day

Advance Your Life In the book, Gang Leader for a Day by Sudhir Venkatesh, a humanism understudy from the University of Chicago begins just attempting to comprehend â€Å"how it feels to be poor and black,† and winds up going through forever and a day making sense of the intricate details of a group society (Venkatesh 14). Sudhir gets the opportunity of a sociologist’s lifetime to see direct what life resembles in the ventures. He follows posse pioneer, J. T. around and considers his life at the Robert Taylor homes for a considerable length of time. All through Venkatesh’s experience he observes numerous things a few people go a lifetime without seeing.For model, he was no more odd to seeing individuals use sedates or get beat up by posse individuals. One fascinating part of Venkatesh’s try is the network part of the posse life. Despite the fact that it was hard for Venkatesh to comprehend during his experience, even the group knew what it resembled to assi st their locale and how significant it was. There were a ton of parts of the book that demonstrated the sociological viewpoint of the Robert Taylor people group. The book Gang Leader for a Day shows the sociological viewpoint by bringing Robert Merton’s auxiliary strain hypothesis to life.Robert Merton made the basic strain hypothesis in 1938. This hypothesis expresses that aberrance happens when a general public doesn't give the entirety of its member’s equivalent capacity to accomplish socially adequate objectives (Conley 192). The objectives Merton is alluding to is the ‘American dream’; everybody needs to have a great job, a pleasant home, and a decent family. In the strain hypothesis Merton discusses 5 distinct sorts of individuals that make up society. There are conventionalists, trend-setters, ritualists, retreatists, and revolutionaries. Conventionalists are the individuals who acknowledge the objectives of society and the methods for accomplishing those goals.Innovators acknowledge the objectives of society yet find new methods for accomplishing these objectives. That’s where J. T. falls. Ritualists don’t truly acknowledge the objectives of society however they acknowledge the methods for accomplishing those objectives, they regularly do the absolute minimum to get by. Retreatists don’t acknowledge the objectives or the methods for society and in conclusion, rebels are the individuals who don’t acknowledge the objectives of society or the methods for accomplishing those objectives however they make their own objectives while utilizing new intends to arrive. J. T. is the pioneer of a posse called the Black Kings.This pack lives in the Robert Taylor homes in Chicago and runs their â€Å"businesses† there. Venkatesh discovers that this gathering sells drugs for cash however the more he finds out about this gathering he discovers an ever increasing number of fascinating ways they procure their cash. When Sudhir initially met J. T. he conceded that â€Å"the final word I expected to leave this man’s mouth was ‘college’† (Venkatesh 19). J. T. amazed him when he disclosed to him that he had â€Å"gone to school on and athletic grant and found that he cherished finding out about history and politics† (Venkatesh 27). Venkatesh came to discover that J. T. advertisement a corporate activity after school and inside two years he quit that place of employment and came back to the posse life because of feeling that his â€Å"chances of achievement were restricted on the grounds that he was black† (Venkatesh 27). It is constantly said (particularly now a days) how significant it is for individuals to go to school now. You generally hear left and right that you’ll need a degree to be effective and individuals regularly look down on you on the off chance that you choose to take another course rather than school. Individuals acknowledge sc hool as one of the way to arrive at the American dream. That’s what makes J. T. the ideal case of an innovator.Although he has a place with a group which is frequently disapproved of in the public arena, he acknowledged the methods for accomplishing the American dream by going to school and getting a degree. Another part of the American dream that individuals acknowledge is having a fruitful employment. A great many people would state that an adequate effective activity would mean a 9 to 5, Monday through Friday, work. Be that as it may, that relies upon how you measure your prosperity. J. T. may not be viewed as fruitful according to the business world yet he sees himself as more effective in the pack world than he was in the business world.J. T. has more cash than he comprehends how to manage. He brings in his cash in different ways. Other than selling drugs through his posse, he additionally runs three structures. He would permit individuals who were known as vagrants to r emain in the structure when it was cold out. They were permitted to hang out in the flights of stairs and the pack gave them insurance to a smidgen of cash. The group was continually discovering ways like this to gather cash. They would permit whores to come and live there and some of them would work together there yet they additionally had an expense to pay. Any individual who J.T. permitted to remain in his structures without a rent would get burdened on their income for whatever kind of business they were doing. Be that as it may, consequently the Black Kings would give them assurance. Venkatesh took in a great deal about the gang’s pecking order and J. T. ’s â€Å"business plans. † Early in their relationship, J. T. disclosed the structure to bringing in cash in the medication game to Sudhir while he arranged his transition to running the Robert Taylor homes. He calls the Robert Taylor homes â€Å"easy money† in light of how advantageous the area was for white individuals to drive over.He additionally says he would go from making thirty thousand dollars per year to seventy-5,000 dollars or perhaps a hundred thousand per year (towards the finish of the book J. T. is making something like 200,000 dollars every year). This is the place J. T. starts to clarify the stepping stool of climbing in the pack and how he needs to climb. All through the book Venkatesh watches J. T. climb this stepping stool after his change into more structures gets effective. J. T. ends up going to gatherings with the head honchos of the Black Kings and increasing increasingly more regard from them.Gang Leader for a day shows an interesting association of the pack world and what individuals would consider ‘normal society’. J. T. ’s an effective group pioneer which other than all the medications and illicit doings of that posse, he appears to be increasingly similar to a fruitful CEO of a business. He climbs a stepping stool of the medica tion business simply like a customary agent has the chance to do. He makes the greater part of his cash through deals simply like a standard organization would. He gives insurance to the inhabitants of his structure as a help which generally they pay him for, much like how standard administrations are ran.So possibly J. T. doesn’t have the standard 9 to 5 employment or the pleasant agreeable home yet in his business world he is viewed as fruitful. That seems like a trend-setter to me. When Venkatesh starts his investigation on the Chicago ventures, he intends to utilize reviews. He begins going into the helpless network and attempts to ask individuals inquiries. As Sudhir discovers later on, the individuals of these networks weren’t so inviting to new faces. On his first endeavor to ask his review inquiries, he was halted and addressed by individuals in the building.These individuals would not like to permit him in and accepted he was from an opponent posse. His previo usly took shots at really posing the inquiry â€Å"how does it feel to be youthful and dark? † he gets snickered at. At that point he asks J. T. the inquiries and J. T. discloses to him that he won’t get the hang of anything about the life there with polls and says â€Å"with individuals like us, you should hang out, become more acquainted with what they do, and how they do it. Nobody is going to respond to addresses that way. You have to see how youngsters live on the streets† (Venkatesh 21). With that, Venkatesh changed his investigation method from studies to a field study.I accept that without a direct record of what living in the tasks resembled he couldn’t completely comprehend what it resembled to be dark and poor. I imagine that there are such huge numbers of difficulties of carrying on with the kind of life that individuals lived in the Robert Taylor homes. Individuals could abandon eating, or couldn’t stroll outside of their homes since t hey feared getting shot. Be that as it may, strangely, I don’t think it was all awful. All through the book there is a solid topic of helping the network. For instance, when the Pride bunch comes in and attempts to enroll everybody to vote.Even however the Black Kings attempted to direct who individuals would decide in favor of so as to assist themselves with continueing to develop, they were instructing individuals on their privileges. There were individuals like Ms. Bailey who wouldn’t let anybody abandon eating and discovered spots to give warm winter coats for the individuals in the network. Without seeing these thoughtful gestures in the network I don’t think Venkatesh’s results would have been as precise. Most books you read or motion pictures you watch about packs depict them so contrarily and cause it to appear as though all that they do is appalling for the network around them.Needless to state selling drugs transparently on the boulevards is awf ul quality of life an actual existence, however Venkatesh’s field study uncovered all the beneficial things that go on in networks like these that a review couldn’t have. I’m sure the individuals living in the Robert Taylor homes would request a more pleasant spot to live or more food to eat and they more than likely didn’t appreciate being poor yet Venkatesh demonstrated through his investigation that since somebody is poor and lives in posse domain doesn’t imply that they can’t be as decent or as insane as somebody who lived in the suburbs.I emphatically accept that on the off chance that he had utilized the study strategy he would not have discovered these kinds of things out about this network. Through his field study, the inquiry emerges, was this investigation moral? There are certainly some dim lines in responding to this inquiry. Sociologists should ensure their members know about what the examination con

Shelby Sun Tanning and Skin Essay

Shelby Sun Tanning and Skin Essay Shelby: Sun Tanning and Skin Essay Did you know more than 3.5 million skin tumors in more than 2,000,000 individuals are analyzed yearly (Polsky, 2012)? It has been discovered that bright radiation or sun introduction is the main source of skin malignancy (Sun Exposure, Skin Cancer and Other Sun Damage, 2013). This equivalent UV radiation are utilized in tanning beds and is similarly as unsafe. Notwithstanding skin disease, other negative dangers of utilizing tanning beds incorporate eye harm, early maturing and hurtful contaminations. In April of 2005, Glenna Kohl identified a hard, golf ballâ€size bump close to her crotch at age 22 while working out at her school rec center in Rhode Island. She at that point left the rec center and returned home to put ice on what she thought was a games injury. After the protuberance had been there for a significant stretch of time she chose to see a specialist. She had a biopsy done and later the specialist gave Glenna and her family a sickening conclusion: The knot wound up be ing melanoma, the deadliest of the three types of skin malignant growth. The specialists accepted this malignancy was a consequence of an excess of sun introduction and indoor tanning. In the event that melanoma are gotten at a previous stage, ordinarily beginning as a little knock or mole on the skin, it is profoundly treatable. Glenna’s had arrived at stage III, which implied the disease had spread past the skin and into the lymph hubs. She struggled this lethal malignant growth for a long time and later kicked the bucket at age 26 (Goldberg, 2012). The indoor tanning bed was imagined in Europe in 1906 by a German clinical organization named, Heraeus. This organization made individual UV tanning lights. They were initially made to assist patients with growing more Vitamin D to ingest Calcium. This treatment was particularly useful to those battling bone illnesses like Ricketts. It turned into an upscale pattern in the 1920’s after two renowned French ladies Coco Chan el and Josephine Baker wore tanned skin. A German researcher by the name of Friedrich Wolff chose to take tanning lights to the following level and test the impact of fake UV light on competitors in the 1970’s. In the wake of seeing the symptom was a brilliant, sound sparkle, it turned out to be very famous. From that point forward, a mass of tanning beds were delivered in Europe and today it is as yet a developing industry both in America and everywhere throughout the remainder of the world. From 1978 †1988, tanning beds in the America were not under any administration guidelines, yet now, government law powers tanning salons and producers to stay focused on the principles of skin disease anticipation (â€Å"SunTan†, 2013). Tanning beds have gotten progressively mainstream in the course of the most recent quite a long while because of the increased design of tanned skin. â€Å"UV light has been appeared to expand the arrival of narcotic like endorphins, feel-gre at synthetics that calm torment and create sentiments of prosperity, possibly prompting dependency.† Because of this, dermatologists propose that tanning might be addictive, particularly when begun at an early age and done much of the time (Hornung,2013). The tanned look will in general give individuals a feeling of excellence and builds their confidence. Tanning additionally assists cover up with cleaning polluting influences like veins or dim spots. What's more, it additionally includes an energetic and solid gleam and makes one look increasingly strong and conditioned. Tanning beds has been known to fix your skin and lessen cellulite too. Additionally, indoor tanning is brisk and advantageous , and can add shading to your skin even exposed winter months. While tanning causes individuals to feel wonderful there are numerous potential medical issues that could emerge because of delayed UV

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay Example In the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail record of the foundation of the science behind the different hereditary designed creatures. The current administrative structure existing through offices like FDA is inspected and admonishes that its power to direct new creature drugs (NADs) ought to be completely executed. The paper inspects the issues with the current administrative plan in the light of three ongoing models concerning the GE creatures. Beginning with the primary business GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, people have controlled the hereditary cosmetics of in excess of 60 plants and creatures to present both agronomically gainful characteristics like sickness and nuisance obstruction and furthermore for wholesome advantages like altered oil in soybean. While GE living beings opens up countless advantages including large scale manufacturing of advantageous hormones and proteins and expanding the dietary benefit of the item, Dickos (2011) likewise cautions the danger of u nintended impacts of the controlled qualities which can bring about the development of changed metabolites and furthermore wellbeing dangers like harmfulness, natural hazard and can end up being hurtful for the creature itself. The paper gives the contextual investigation of three GE creatures the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as medication and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food give prime guides to assessing FDA’s 2009 Guidance and it additionally raises the worry of non-marking of GE items by FDA. Dick likewise gives essential proposal to appropriate administration of improvement and utilization of GE creatures and items. A comparable article about the improvement of hereditarily adjusted dairy animals to create more beneficial milk was accounted for in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. Hereditarily changed dairy animals equipped for delivering milk which can be devoured even by individuals with lactose narrow mindedness and a second creature whose milk

Schizophrenia and the Stigma of Psychology - Free Essay Example

Psychology is a study justifiably given more and more credence as the 20th century made way to the 21st. Our understanding of people as well as the brain and the complexities of its functions has led to a higher awareness of all the ways it can struggle and lead to mental disorders. Mental disorders are often heard but less understood, and with them being such a prominent part of so many peoples lives it is important to gain a better understanding of the more common ones and the less. Schizophrenia, a rare disorder (yet maybe still more regular than you think), is one of the most highly stigmatized mental illnesses, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. This stigma of schizophrenia and general mental disorders is what defines much of the history and treatment of mental illnesses. The history of schizophrenia begins in the early 20th century. The American Journal of Psychiatry writes that, The term schizophrenia was coined 100 years ago, on April 24, 1908, when Paul Eugen Bleuler gave a lecture at a meeting of the German Psychiatric Association in Berlin. They continue, the splitting of different psychological functions, resulting in a loss of unity of the personality, was the most important sign of disease in Bleulers conception. Thus, he challenged the accepted wisdom of the time and advanced his purportedly less static and stigmatizing concept by juxtaposing the Greek roots schizen (to split) and phr?â€Å"n , phren- (originally denoting diaphragm but later changing, by metonymy, to soul, spirit, mind). Bleuler, who had such notable pupils as Carl Jung and Karl Abraham, was foundational to the understanding and beginning treatment of schizophrenia, even if there is still so much that is uncertain. Its been learned that it usually forms in people around the early twenties, and it is understood to be a possible mixture of many factors that increase the risk, such as environment, genetics, drug abuse, and stress that might trigger it to start. But it still isnt known what exactly might cause it. The National Alliance on Mental Illness also mentions that It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability† common and nonspecific adolescent behaviour. Other factors include isolating oneself and withdrawing from others, an increase in unusual thoughts and suspicions, and a family history of psychosis. In young people who develop schizophrenia, this stage of the dis order is called the prodromal period. Schizophrenia is a less common mental disorder, being found in only 1% of people, and it is especially less common to find famous examples, as schizophrenia typically becomes prominent around the ages of 17-28 † making it more difficult to make forward progress in a professional life. Yet even still, there are examples; a quick search can find cross-results for Peter Green, Brian Wilson, and Syd Barrett † founders of their bands Fleetwood Mac, The Beach Boys, and Pink Floyd, respectively † as well as Eduard Einstein (son of Albert Einstein), and Mary Todd Lincoln (First Lady to President Abraham Lincoln). There are also many others, such as Zelda Fitzgerald and Vincent Van Gogh, which are argued among psychiatrists as to if their illnesses were one thing or another, only showing how much more there still is to learn about Schizophrenia. These debates go on because of schizophrenias shared symptoms with bipolar disorder and anxiety. Schizophrenias self-deprecating voices in the head might feel familiar to people with general anxiety, which can be somewhat the same, if much more muted. The main difference though would be that anxiety is an attack from your own thoughts, but the voices are always recounted by people with schizophrenia as other voices speaking to you in your head. Many people who live with Schizophrenia dont notice the symptoms at first because of the way it manifests in your own mind. Ashley, who was interviewed by CNN, stated that In the beginning, I tried to rationalize the symptoms of having schizophrenia † like hearing the voices † I would think that they were coming from myself or the people around me. This is one of the biggest concerns for people with schizophrenia. It can lead to a denial of any sickness no matter the stage, from before they are even diagnosed to while they are curr ently being informed of their condition by a medical professional. The National Institute of Mental Health lists an overview of the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. These are listed as: Positive symptoms: Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviours not generally seen in healthy people. People with positive symptoms may lose touch with some aspects of reality. Symptoms include: Hallucinations Delusions Thought disorders (unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking) Movement disorders (agitated body movements) Negative symptoms: Negative symptoms are associated with disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors. Symptoms include: Flat affect (reduced expression of emotions via facial expression or voice tone) Reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life Difficulty beginning and sustaining activities Reduced speaking Cognitive symptoms: For some patients, the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are subtle, but for others, they are more severe and patients may notice changes in their memory or other aspects of thinking. Symptoms include: Poor executive functioning (the ability to understand information and use it to make decisions) Trouble focusing or paying attention Problems with working memory (the ability to use information immediately after learning it) With the wide range of symptoms known, it becomes singular why treatment is often never sought. As with all psychiatric/mental disorders, one of the common things cited is how hard it is to deal with the prejudice of other people who dont understand what someone might be going through. In his Ted Talk Imagine There Was No Stigma to Mental Illness, Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman † Professor and Chair of Psychiatry at Columbia University and past President of the American Psychiatric Association (as written in the video description) † discusses the ways stigma negatively affects the culture around mental health. He explains, The brain is a three pound corrugated mass of tissue, composed of over one hundred billion neurons which make over thirty trillion connections and form an intricate array of a myriad number of neural circuits which simultaneously orchestrate functions as basic and vital as breathing, temperature regulation, hunger, coordinate movement, but also form what your pe rsonality is and who you are as a person. The brain gives rise to consciousness and creativity and it also houses the human spirit. Its no wonder that its taken us so long to understand the brain and appreciate how it related to behavior in mental illness. He goes on to discuss treatments, saying, That is the power of science leading to knowledge and awareness of effective treatments. Treatments dont just eliminate the symptoms of the illness they also eliminate the prejudice and the stigma. He further goes on to list all the positive benefits we would have if we treated it more carefully and seriously for people young and old † eliminating social problems and mass violence that have increasingly occured. Stigma extends to schizophrenia as well of course, in factors entirely unique to itself. In another recent Ted Talk entitled I Am Not A Monster, Cecilia McGough of Penn State Schreyer Honors College talks about living with the disorder and her own struggles. I remember very distinctly within that time, on the phone with my mother, I would tell my mom, mom, Im sick, Im seeing things that arent there. I need medicine, I need to talk to a doctor. Her response: No no no no, you cant tell anyone about this, this cant be on our medical history, think of your sisters, think of your sisters futures. People are going to think that youre crazy, people are going to think that youre dangerous and you wont be able to get a job. What I say to that now is dont let anyone convince you to not get medical help. Its not worth it. It is your choice and it is also your right I am confident I would not be here today if I didnt get the proper medical help. With the support she decided to seek, schizophrenia can be treated. The treatments for it work by finding whatever the symptoms someone has are and countering those. Some examples include antipsychotics † injections or pills to take † and psychosocial treatments. Psychosocial treatments, are helpful after patients and their doctor find a medication that works. Learning and using coping skills to address the everyday challenges of schizophrenia helps people to pursue their life goals, such as attending school or work. Individuals who participate in regular psychosocial treatment are less likely to have relapses or be hospitalized. (NIMH, Treatments and Therapies) In one article on people with schizophrenia, Kristen Fescoe writes [the] disease is not discriminatory and affects even those with fame and fortune. a truism for many mental disorders. They can be found in anyone, and the easier this is understood the easier it will be to treat. In his Ted Talk Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman concludes saying, Compassion is something we all can show to people, including those with mental illness. Hopefully, in taking a look at just one example of disorders, a better understanding of illnesses and psychology in general can be understood, to work towards this point ourselves. If stigma is defined as a mark of disgrace, it only seems logical to find the reasons why these need not be, and overcome them. References Stein, D. J., Phillips, K. A., Bolton, D., Fulford, K., Sadler, J. Z., Kendler, K. S. (2010, January 20). What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101504/ Talks, T. (2016, January 11). Imagine There Was No Stigma to Mental Illness | Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman | TEDxCharlottesville. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrbTbB9tTtA Parcesepe, A. M., Cabassa, L. J. (2014, September 1). Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835659/ The New DSM-5: Schizophrenia Spectrum And Other Psychotic Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/the-new-dsm-5-schizophrenia-spectrum-and-other-psychotic-disorders/ Pearlson, D., G., M., J., Ford. (2014, March 31). Distinguishing Between Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article/40/3/501/2338259 Fescoe, K. (2015, November). 20 Famous People with Schizophrenia. Retrieved from https://www.online-psychology-degrees.org/20-famous-people-with-schizophrenia/ Historical Roots of Schizophrenia. (2018, November 21). Retrieved from https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/418882_5 Fusar-Poli, P., M.D., Politi, P., M.D. (2008, November 1). Paul Eugen Bleuler and the Birth of Schizophrenia (1908). Retrieved from https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050714 Johnson, J. . (2011, November 03). Living with Schizophrenia Ashley. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHpKvmTJOhA Famous People with Schizophrenia. (2013, November 04). Retrieved from https://www.newhealthguide.org/Famous-People-With-Schizophrenia.html Schizophrenia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml Ahmedani, B. K., Ph.D. (n.d.). Mental Health Stigma: Society, Individuals, and the Profession. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3248273/

Ipso, Meso, and Peri Substitutions in Organic Chemistry

The prefixes ipso-, meso-, and peri- describe ring substitutions in organic chemistry. They are part of the IUPAC nomenclature used to specify the position of any non-hydrogen substituents in an aromatic hydrocarbon. Ipso Substitution The ipso- prefix is used when  two substituents share  the same ring position in an intermediate compound. This could occur  in an  electrophilic aromatic ring substitution. Meso Substitution The meso- prefix is used when  substituents occupy a  benzylic  position when the  first carbon covalently bonds  adjacent to a benzene or other  aromatic  ring. It is seen in acridines and calixarenes. PeriSubstitution The peri- prefix is used to describe substituents at the 1 and 8 positions. It is seen specifically in naphthalenes. In addition to ipso, meta, and peri, there are two other ring substitution patterns you may encounter. There is the ortho, meta, and para substitution and the cine and tele substitution. Cine and Tele Substitution In the cine- substitution, the entering group is positioned adjacent to the one that was occupied by the leaving group. This is seen in aryne chemistry. In the tele- substitution, the new position of the entering group is more than one atom further away on the aromatic ring.

Guernica By Pablo Picasso And Executions Of Art - 879 Words

When comparing the two art pieces of art, â€Å"Guernica† by Pablo Picasso and â€Å"Executions of the Third of May† by Goya, you may interpret the underlying meaning to be the same. However, the era in which these paintings were created are noticeably different as well as the techniques. The history in which these two works were created is intriguing. The implicit and explicit similarities and differences between these two historical pieces are astonishing. â€Å"Guernica†, which was created in 1937 was Picasso’s reaction to the bombing of a Spanish city that the name of the work derived its name from. During the Spanish Civil War, Germany had supported the Nationalists side and provided them with weapons and other supplies, so when Adolf Hitler†¦show more content†¦A mother cries in agony while holding a small child in her arms, most likely one of the many victims who lost their lives. On the far right side of the painting, you can see a woman o n her knees, examining the skies as if she is expecting another bomb to fall from the sky. It is evident that her right leg is already injured. Violence and anguish is displayed in this famous piece of art. Francisco Goya was a Spanish Romanticist painter who was born 1746 and died in 1828. Although he was born near Saragossa, he was living in Madrid when he painted â€Å"Executions of the Third of May†. The famous painting refers to 1807 when Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to make an alliance with King Charles IV in order to conquer Portugal, but his true plan was to take over Madrid. When the French troops stormed Madrid, Napoleon claimed that they were just passing through, but when they began taking over, king Charles IV soon realized the alliance was a hoax. Soon after Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte became the new king of Spain. The siege lasted three days and on the second day a rebellion broke out and on the third day, the rebels were slaughtered. It is said that Goya himself witnessed the murders from atop the hill of Principe Pio and once the massacre had ended he began making sketches of the bodies under his lantern. Although the story is not proven, it is clear that it affected him greatly. French soldiers stand in rows, aiming their rifles at what seems to be the focalShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Modernism And Modernism1174 Words   |  5 Pagescreativity. The romantic period focused on the creativity of an individual’s art. However, after reading the two lectures, I believe the modernism period is when artists really started to discover innovative ways to create art. There were many artists in each genre of painting, composing, and poetry who had strong influences during the modernists period. The one artist who stuck out the most to me was Pablo Picasso. 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The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Avinyà ³ Street in  Barcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally  feminine. The women appear as slightly menacing and rendered with angular and disjointed body shapesRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 PagesStephens/ Virgin and Child, Melun Diptych * Limbourg Brothers – Tres Riches Heures of the Duc de Berry * Flanders * Bosch, Hieronymus –Garden of Earthly Delights, Creation of Eve, Hell * Bouts, Dirk –Wrongful Execution of the Count; Justice of Otto III * Broederlam, Melchoir –Retable de Champmol Annunciation/Visitation/Presentation/ Flight to Egypt * Campin, Robert –Merode Altarpiece * Christus, Petrus –Goldsmith in his Shop Read MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pageseffect to cause). Question 5: Multiple Choice Why is architecture considered an art? a) Because architecture provides shelter to humans b) Because architecture is often decorated with art forms c) Because architects use perspective in their work d) Because architecture is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their environment Feedback: The correct answer is d. Architecture is considered an art because it is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surrounding

Computing Security Issues Addressing Cloud -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Computing Security Issues Addressing Cloud? Answer: Introduction The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery of Colorado is a small business organization that has been profited by the introduction of new point of sale system in the year 2008. The system compiled all the essential business data for improving the decision making process of the Nursery. The point of sale system allowed the owners to track the business data and sales transaction in real time that helps in enhancing the estimation process (refer to appendix 1). This system has considerably helped the organization in increasing the amount of profit as previously, with the system of manual record keeping the amount of profit of the nursery was negligible. The timely availability of the product information helps in proper maintenance of the inventory (Laudon and Laudon 2016). The report gives an overview of the different advantages, disadvantages and risks associated with the new point of sales system. Advantages and Disadvantages of POS system The advantages of the new point of sales system are as follows (refer to appendix 2)- The new point of sale system eliminates the need of manual tracking of the sales by allowing the owners to track the transactions immediately. Therefore, the new point of sales system makes the tiresome process of compiling the sales history considerably simple. Furthermore, it eliminates the possibility of error in updating the sales details manually (Stadtle 2015). The new point of sales system increases the accuracy of the financial data of the system. With the implementation of the system, the manual entry of the sales transactions is eliminated as well. This reduced the number of errors in calculation of the financial data and associated with the sales. The new Point of sales system furthermore helped in carrying out the vital tasks of business such as estimation of inventory and sales in a relatively lesser time in comparison with the manual data keeping system. This is because the details of the sales and the inventory are updated in real time (Diallo, Rodrigues and Sene 2012). The accurate and flawless data keeping by the point of sales system have considerably helped the organization with their business decision-making process. The accurate inventory count and negligible guesswork have furthermore helped the business in operating in a leaner inventory unit. A proper report of the detailed transaction of inventory items such as the number of units purchased, sold or discarded is now possible to obtain with the help of the point of sales system, which was earlier impossible due to the manual record keeping. The new point of sales system has considerably helped the organization in understanding and identifying the higher profitable products. The perspective of real cost have considerably helped the organization in shifting the production to the higher profit items thereby increasing the profit percentage. The real time reporting has furthermore helped the managers in becoming more effective with their business operation. The new system has furthermore helped in controlling the employee schedule and allocating labour expenses to the specific departments and functions, as it has been easier to track the requirements with the help of the new point of sales system. This function helps the owners in delegating more responsibility to the staffs for establishment of the accountability within Four Seasons. However, with the numerous advantages, there are certain disadvantages as well. The disadvantages of the new point of sales system are as follows- Implementation of the point of sales system is a somewhat costly for small and medium sized enterprises. This is because in order to implement the system within the organization, various hardware and software configuration changes are needed in the organization. This indicates investment of a huge amount of money for the system. It is very essential to impart training to the staffs of the organization in order to make them understand the operation of the new point of sales system. Incorrect operation of the system might lead in generation of the erroneous data or incorrect results. The system needs a regular maintenance. The organization will have to invest a certain some of money for the maintenance of the system. However, if the system is successfully implemented within the organization, it will help the organization in gaining competitive advantage in the marketplace, thereby increasing the profit percentage as well. The disadvantages of the system are negligible in comparison to the advantages it offers to the organization. The Competitive advantage of the Business The implementation of the new point of system is expected to offer various competitive advantages to the business organization in the market place. The competitive advantage that the business gain by implementation of the new point of sales system are as follows- The point of sales system integrates all the business operation in a single place. This helps in clear view of the business operations thereby helping in proper management of the business. This in turn helps in gaining a competitive advantage in the market place. The elimination of the manual record keeping of the financial transactions helps achieving a correct data set that in turn helps in improving the business operations of the organization. This certainly provides a competitive advantage to the organization in the market place. Since the new point of sales system helps in tracking the most profitable product and proper management of the inventory, it helps in producing the more profitable product thus giving the organization a competitive advantage in the marketplace (Romney and Steinbart 2012). The major competitive advantage of the company in implementing the new point of sales system is that apart from helping the organization in proper management of the inventory goods, it also helps in proper management of the labours and the employees of the organization (Peppard and Ward 2016). Therefore, it can certainly be said that the new point of sales system will help the Four Season in gaining Competitive advantage in the market. Advantages of having a centralized database The advantages of having a centralized database are as follows- A centralize database considerably improves the data preservation as all the important information regarding the sales and other financial data are stored in a single place (Coronel and Morris 2016). A centralized database improves the data security as storage of data in a central storage limits the security risks the data can face. Centralized database further helps in reducing the cost of the cost of storage, increases the speed of data process. Furthermore, it offers a proper disaster recovery technique and decreases the risk of data manipulation (Stair and Reynolds 2013). It is a cost saving solution and increases the operational efficiency of the organization. The POS in facilitating decision-making The new point of sales system integrates the different operations of the organization thus facilitating the decision making process. The point of sales systems processes the business activities more effectively by providing an accurate data of inventory and sales. For example, in Four Seasons, the products were ordered merely on basis of speculations and there were no proper inventory data. However, with the implementation of the POS system, the units of the products are no longer ordered based on speculations, thus helping the business in operating on a leaner inventory units (Hall 2012). The manual information tracking is difficult to conduct in an effective manner, as it is not only time consuming but also prone to human errors. Therefore, it becomes very difficult to track the information in an effective manner (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Thus, the implementation of the new POS enhances the decision making process. With the implementation of the new POS system, it has been easier to track the inventory and the sales. It is easier to answer the questions related to the amount of purchased orders, orders sold, and orders discarded. Furthermore it increase the control over the employees of the organization as well, thereby facilitating the decision making process (Pearlson et al. 2016). The accurate information provided by the new POS system will help in effective management of all the processes running within an organization. Proper knowledge about the detailed product costs helps in managing and producing products that are more profitable. Furthermore, the detailed management information offers control over schedules and labour expenses as well thereby enhancing the process of decision-making. Telecommunication options There are different types of network options for the implementation of POS in Four Seasons, such as LAN, WAN and MAN. LAN or local area network shares a common wireless communication link to the server within a distinct geographical location. WAN or Wide Area Network on the other hand interconnects a multiple LAN connection in a distributed geographical location. Metropolitan Area Network or MAN interconnects the users with the computer resources in a specific geographical area or region. It is beneficial for the organization to implement the new POS system in WAN (Zhang et al. 2012). This will help the employees of the organization in easier access and management of the data. Furthermore, WAN centralizes the IT infrastructure thereby helping in centralized data management (Barakah and Ammad-uddin 2012). A wired network connection although increases the security of the network, it is a very costly process. Furthermore, it becomes very difficult to manage a wired connection in a wide area network. Therefore, it is recommended for the Four Seasons to establish a wireless network connection for the new POS system. Business Risks The new POS system although offers various advantages to the organization, it is exposed to a number of risks as well (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). The implementation of the system in a wireless network increases the security risk. This is because a wireless network is very vulnerable to attacks and can lead to data loss or data theft. This security risk can be avoided by installing a proper intrusion detection system in the network. The storage of companys data in a centralized database might invite a privacy risk as the database can be compromised due to various virus and malware attacks. This can be prevented by proper data encryption and protection of the system by an up to date antivirus (Al Ameen, Liu and Kwak 2012). Tracking the sales and financial data with the help of the new POS might invite breach of the confidentiality of the customers data due to data compromise by the hackers of loss of data due to malware or security attack. This can be prevented by storing of data in encrypted form and enforcing authorization levels for data access. Conclusion Therefore, it can be deduced that, implementation of the new POS system will considerably help the Four Seasons in obtaining competitive advantages in the marketplace. The report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the POS system proposed along with the business risk and organization might face while implementing the system. The report further suggests the different risk mitigation process for the identified business risks. Recommendations A proper plan is to be made for implementation of POS and should be implemented according to the needs In order to increase the security and privacy of the data, proper intrusion detection system is to be installed. It is recommended for the organization to allocate proper time and money for the system maintenance. References Al Ameen, M., Liu, J. and Kwak, K., 2012. 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