Gang Leader for a Day

Advance Your Life In the book, Gang Leader for a Day by Sudhir Venkatesh, a humanism understudy from the University of Chicago begins just attempting to comprehend â€Å"how it feels to be poor and black,† and winds up going through forever and a day making sense of the intricate details of a group society (Venkatesh 14). Sudhir gets the opportunity of a sociologist’s lifetime to see direct what life resembles in the ventures. He follows posse pioneer, J. T. around and considers his life at the Robert Taylor homes for a considerable length of time. All through Venkatesh’s experience he observes numerous things a few people go a lifetime without seeing.For model, he was no more odd to seeing individuals use sedates or get beat up by posse individuals. One fascinating part of Venkatesh’s try is the network part of the posse life. Despite the fact that it was hard for Venkatesh to comprehend during his experience, even the group knew what it resembled to assi st their locale and how significant it was. There were a ton of parts of the book that demonstrated the sociological viewpoint of the Robert Taylor people group. The book Gang Leader for a Day shows the sociological viewpoint by bringing Robert Merton’s auxiliary strain hypothesis to life.Robert Merton made the basic strain hypothesis in 1938. This hypothesis expresses that aberrance happens when a general public doesn't give the entirety of its member’s equivalent capacity to accomplish socially adequate objectives (Conley 192). The objectives Merton is alluding to is the ‘American dream’; everybody needs to have a great job, a pleasant home, and a decent family. In the strain hypothesis Merton discusses 5 distinct sorts of individuals that make up society. There are conventionalists, trend-setters, ritualists, retreatists, and revolutionaries. Conventionalists are the individuals who acknowledge the objectives of society and the methods for accomplishing those goals.Innovators acknowledge the objectives of society yet find new methods for accomplishing these objectives. That’s where J. T. falls. Ritualists don’t truly acknowledge the objectives of society however they acknowledge the methods for accomplishing those objectives, they regularly do the absolute minimum to get by. Retreatists don’t acknowledge the objectives or the methods for society and in conclusion, rebels are the individuals who don’t acknowledge the objectives of society or the methods for accomplishing those objectives however they make their own objectives while utilizing new intends to arrive. J. T. is the pioneer of a posse called the Black Kings.This pack lives in the Robert Taylor homes in Chicago and runs their â€Å"businesses† there. Venkatesh discovers that this gathering sells drugs for cash however the more he finds out about this gathering he discovers an ever increasing number of fascinating ways they procure their cash. When Sudhir initially met J. T. he conceded that â€Å"the final word I expected to leave this man’s mouth was ‘college’† (Venkatesh 19). J. T. amazed him when he disclosed to him that he had â€Å"gone to school on and athletic grant and found that he cherished finding out about history and politics† (Venkatesh 27). Venkatesh came to discover that J. T. advertisement a corporate activity after school and inside two years he quit that place of employment and came back to the posse life because of feeling that his â€Å"chances of achievement were restricted on the grounds that he was black† (Venkatesh 27). It is constantly said (particularly now a days) how significant it is for individuals to go to school now. You generally hear left and right that you’ll need a degree to be effective and individuals regularly look down on you on the off chance that you choose to take another course rather than school. Individuals acknowledge sc hool as one of the way to arrive at the American dream. That’s what makes J. T. the ideal case of an innovator.Although he has a place with a group which is frequently disapproved of in the public arena, he acknowledged the methods for accomplishing the American dream by going to school and getting a degree. Another part of the American dream that individuals acknowledge is having a fruitful employment. A great many people would state that an adequate effective activity would mean a 9 to 5, Monday through Friday, work. Be that as it may, that relies upon how you measure your prosperity. J. T. may not be viewed as fruitful according to the business world yet he sees himself as more effective in the pack world than he was in the business world.J. T. has more cash than he comprehends how to manage. He brings in his cash in different ways. Other than selling drugs through his posse, he additionally runs three structures. He would permit individuals who were known as vagrants to r emain in the structure when it was cold out. They were permitted to hang out in the flights of stairs and the pack gave them insurance to a smidgen of cash. The group was continually discovering ways like this to gather cash. They would permit whores to come and live there and some of them would work together there yet they additionally had an expense to pay. Any individual who J.T. permitted to remain in his structures without a rent would get burdened on their income for whatever kind of business they were doing. Be that as it may, consequently the Black Kings would give them assurance. Venkatesh took in a great deal about the gang’s pecking order and J. T. ’s â€Å"business plans. † Early in their relationship, J. T. disclosed the structure to bringing in cash in the medication game to Sudhir while he arranged his transition to running the Robert Taylor homes. He calls the Robert Taylor homes â€Å"easy money† in light of how advantageous the area was for white individuals to drive over.He additionally says he would go from making thirty thousand dollars per year to seventy-5,000 dollars or perhaps a hundred thousand per year (towards the finish of the book J. T. is making something like 200,000 dollars every year). This is the place J. T. starts to clarify the stepping stool of climbing in the pack and how he needs to climb. All through the book Venkatesh watches J. T. climb this stepping stool after his change into more structures gets effective. J. T. ends up going to gatherings with the head honchos of the Black Kings and increasing increasingly more regard from them.Gang Leader for a day shows an interesting association of the pack world and what individuals would consider ‘normal society’. J. T. ’s an effective group pioneer which other than all the medications and illicit doings of that posse, he appears to be increasingly similar to a fruitful CEO of a business. He climbs a stepping stool of the medica tion business simply like a customary agent has the chance to do. He makes the greater part of his cash through deals simply like a standard organization would. He gives insurance to the inhabitants of his structure as a help which generally they pay him for, much like how standard administrations are ran.So possibly J. T. doesn’t have the standard 9 to 5 employment or the pleasant agreeable home yet in his business world he is viewed as fruitful. That seems like a trend-setter to me. When Venkatesh starts his investigation on the Chicago ventures, he intends to utilize reviews. He begins going into the helpless network and attempts to ask individuals inquiries. As Sudhir discovers later on, the individuals of these networks weren’t so inviting to new faces. On his first endeavor to ask his review inquiries, he was halted and addressed by individuals in the building.These individuals would not like to permit him in and accepted he was from an opponent posse. His previo usly took shots at really posing the inquiry â€Å"how does it feel to be youthful and dark? † he gets snickered at. At that point he asks J. T. the inquiries and J. T. discloses to him that he won’t get the hang of anything about the life there with polls and says â€Å"with individuals like us, you should hang out, become more acquainted with what they do, and how they do it. Nobody is going to respond to addresses that way. You have to see how youngsters live on the streets† (Venkatesh 21). With that, Venkatesh changed his investigation method from studies to a field study.I accept that without a direct record of what living in the tasks resembled he couldn’t completely comprehend what it resembled to be dark and poor. I imagine that there are such huge numbers of difficulties of carrying on with the kind of life that individuals lived in the Robert Taylor homes. Individuals could abandon eating, or couldn’t stroll outside of their homes since t hey feared getting shot. Be that as it may, strangely, I don’t think it was all awful. All through the book there is a solid topic of helping the network. For instance, when the Pride bunch comes in and attempts to enroll everybody to vote.Even however the Black Kings attempted to direct who individuals would decide in favor of so as to assist themselves with continueing to develop, they were instructing individuals on their privileges. There were individuals like Ms. Bailey who wouldn’t let anybody abandon eating and discovered spots to give warm winter coats for the individuals in the network. Without seeing these thoughtful gestures in the network I don’t think Venkatesh’s results would have been as precise. Most books you read or motion pictures you watch about packs depict them so contrarily and cause it to appear as though all that they do is appalling for the network around them.Needless to state selling drugs transparently on the boulevards is awf ul quality of life an actual existence, however Venkatesh’s field study uncovered all the beneficial things that go on in networks like these that a review couldn’t have. I’m sure the individuals living in the Robert Taylor homes would request a more pleasant spot to live or more food to eat and they more than likely didn’t appreciate being poor yet Venkatesh demonstrated through his investigation that since somebody is poor and lives in posse domain doesn’t imply that they can’t be as decent or as insane as somebody who lived in the suburbs.I emphatically accept that on the off chance that he had utilized the study strategy he would not have discovered these kinds of things out about this network. Through his field study, the inquiry emerges, was this investigation moral? There are certainly some dim lines in responding to this inquiry. Sociologists should ensure their members know about what the examination con

Shelby Sun Tanning and Skin Essay

Shelby Sun Tanning and Skin Essay Shelby: Sun Tanning and Skin Essay Did you know more than 3.5 million skin tumors in more than 2,000,000 individuals are analyzed yearly (Polsky, 2012)? It has been discovered that bright radiation or sun introduction is the main source of skin malignancy (Sun Exposure, Skin Cancer and Other Sun Damage, 2013). This equivalent UV radiation are utilized in tanning beds and is similarly as unsafe. Notwithstanding skin disease, other negative dangers of utilizing tanning beds incorporate eye harm, early maturing and hurtful contaminations. In April of 2005, Glenna Kohl identified a hard, golf ballâ€size bump close to her crotch at age 22 while working out at her school rec center in Rhode Island. She at that point left the rec center and returned home to put ice on what she thought was a games injury. After the protuberance had been there for a significant stretch of time she chose to see a specialist. She had a biopsy done and later the specialist gave Glenna and her family a sickening conclusion: The knot wound up be ing melanoma, the deadliest of the three types of skin malignant growth. The specialists accepted this malignancy was a consequence of an excess of sun introduction and indoor tanning. In the event that melanoma are gotten at a previous stage, ordinarily beginning as a little knock or mole on the skin, it is profoundly treatable. Glenna’s had arrived at stage III, which implied the disease had spread past the skin and into the lymph hubs. She struggled this lethal malignant growth for a long time and later kicked the bucket at age 26 (Goldberg, 2012). The indoor tanning bed was imagined in Europe in 1906 by a German clinical organization named, Heraeus. This organization made individual UV tanning lights. They were initially made to assist patients with growing more Vitamin D to ingest Calcium. This treatment was particularly useful to those battling bone illnesses like Ricketts. It turned into an upscale pattern in the 1920’s after two renowned French ladies Coco Chan el and Josephine Baker wore tanned skin. A German researcher by the name of Friedrich Wolff chose to take tanning lights to the following level and test the impact of fake UV light on competitors in the 1970’s. In the wake of seeing the symptom was a brilliant, sound sparkle, it turned out to be very famous. From that point forward, a mass of tanning beds were delivered in Europe and today it is as yet a developing industry both in America and everywhere throughout the remainder of the world. From 1978 †1988, tanning beds in the America were not under any administration guidelines, yet now, government law powers tanning salons and producers to stay focused on the principles of skin disease anticipation (â€Å"SunTan†, 2013). Tanning beds have gotten progressively mainstream in the course of the most recent quite a long while because of the increased design of tanned skin. â€Å"UV light has been appeared to expand the arrival of narcotic like endorphins, feel-gre at synthetics that calm torment and create sentiments of prosperity, possibly prompting dependency.† Because of this, dermatologists propose that tanning might be addictive, particularly when begun at an early age and done much of the time (Hornung,2013). The tanned look will in general give individuals a feeling of excellence and builds their confidence. Tanning additionally assists cover up with cleaning polluting influences like veins or dim spots. What's more, it additionally includes an energetic and solid gleam and makes one look increasingly strong and conditioned. Tanning beds has been known to fix your skin and lessen cellulite too. Additionally, indoor tanning is brisk and advantageous , and can add shading to your skin even exposed winter months. While tanning causes individuals to feel wonderful there are numerous potential medical issues that could emerge because of delayed UV

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay Example In the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail record of the foundation of the science behind the different hereditary designed creatures. The current administrative structure existing through offices like FDA is inspected and admonishes that its power to direct new creature drugs (NADs) ought to be completely executed. The paper inspects the issues with the current administrative plan in the light of three ongoing models concerning the GE creatures. Beginning with the primary business GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, people have controlled the hereditary cosmetics of in excess of 60 plants and creatures to present both agronomically gainful characteristics like sickness and nuisance obstruction and furthermore for wholesome advantages like altered oil in soybean. While GE living beings opens up countless advantages including large scale manufacturing of advantageous hormones and proteins and expanding the dietary benefit of the item, Dickos (2011) likewise cautions the danger of u nintended impacts of the controlled qualities which can bring about the development of changed metabolites and furthermore wellbeing dangers like harmfulness, natural hazard and can end up being hurtful for the creature itself. The paper gives the contextual investigation of three GE creatures the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as medication and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food give prime guides to assessing FDA’s 2009 Guidance and it additionally raises the worry of non-marking of GE items by FDA. Dick likewise gives essential proposal to appropriate administration of improvement and utilization of GE creatures and items. A comparable article about the improvement of hereditarily adjusted dairy animals to create more beneficial milk was accounted for in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. Hereditarily changed dairy animals equipped for delivering milk which can be devoured even by individuals with lactose narrow mindedness and a second creature whose milk

Schizophrenia and the Stigma of Psychology - Free Essay Example

Psychology is a study justifiably given more and more credence as the 20th century made way to the 21st. Our understanding of people as well as the brain and the complexities of its functions has led to a higher awareness of all the ways it can struggle and lead to mental disorders. Mental disorders are often heard but less understood, and with them being such a prominent part of so many peoples lives it is important to gain a better understanding of the more common ones and the less. Schizophrenia, a rare disorder (yet maybe still more regular than you think), is one of the most highly stigmatized mental illnesses, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. This stigma of schizophrenia and general mental disorders is what defines much of the history and treatment of mental illnesses. The history of schizophrenia begins in the early 20th century. The American Journal of Psychiatry writes that, The term schizophrenia was coined 100 years ago, on April 24, 1908, when Paul Eugen Bleuler gave a lecture at a meeting of the German Psychiatric Association in Berlin. They continue, the splitting of different psychological functions, resulting in a loss of unity of the personality, was the most important sign of disease in Bleulers conception. Thus, he challenged the accepted wisdom of the time and advanced his purportedly less static and stigmatizing concept by juxtaposing the Greek roots schizen (to split) and phr?â€Å"n , phren- (originally denoting diaphragm but later changing, by metonymy, to soul, spirit, mind). Bleuler, who had such notable pupils as Carl Jung and Karl Abraham, was foundational to the understanding and beginning treatment of schizophrenia, even if there is still so much that is uncertain. Its been learned that it usually forms in people around the early twenties, and it is understood to be a possible mixture of many factors that increase the risk, such as environment, genetics, drug abuse, and stress that might trigger it to start. But it still isnt known what exactly might cause it. The National Alliance on Mental Illness also mentions that It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability† common and nonspecific adolescent behaviour. Other factors include isolating oneself and withdrawing from others, an increase in unusual thoughts and suspicions, and a family history of psychosis. In young people who develop schizophrenia, this stage of the dis order is called the prodromal period. Schizophrenia is a less common mental disorder, being found in only 1% of people, and it is especially less common to find famous examples, as schizophrenia typically becomes prominent around the ages of 17-28 † making it more difficult to make forward progress in a professional life. Yet even still, there are examples; a quick search can find cross-results for Peter Green, Brian Wilson, and Syd Barrett † founders of their bands Fleetwood Mac, The Beach Boys, and Pink Floyd, respectively † as well as Eduard Einstein (son of Albert Einstein), and Mary Todd Lincoln (First Lady to President Abraham Lincoln). There are also many others, such as Zelda Fitzgerald and Vincent Van Gogh, which are argued among psychiatrists as to if their illnesses were one thing or another, only showing how much more there still is to learn about Schizophrenia. These debates go on because of schizophrenias shared symptoms with bipolar disorder and anxiety. Schizophrenias self-deprecating voices in the head might feel familiar to people with general anxiety, which can be somewhat the same, if much more muted. The main difference though would be that anxiety is an attack from your own thoughts, but the voices are always recounted by people with schizophrenia as other voices speaking to you in your head. Many people who live with Schizophrenia dont notice the symptoms at first because of the way it manifests in your own mind. Ashley, who was interviewed by CNN, stated that In the beginning, I tried to rationalize the symptoms of having schizophrenia † like hearing the voices † I would think that they were coming from myself or the people around me. This is one of the biggest concerns for people with schizophrenia. It can lead to a denial of any sickness no matter the stage, from before they are even diagnosed to while they are curr ently being informed of their condition by a medical professional. The National Institute of Mental Health lists an overview of the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. These are listed as: Positive symptoms: Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviours not generally seen in healthy people. People with positive symptoms may lose touch with some aspects of reality. Symptoms include: Hallucinations Delusions Thought disorders (unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking) Movement disorders (agitated body movements) Negative symptoms: Negative symptoms are associated with disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors. Symptoms include: Flat affect (reduced expression of emotions via facial expression or voice tone) Reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life Difficulty beginning and sustaining activities Reduced speaking Cognitive symptoms: For some patients, the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are subtle, but for others, they are more severe and patients may notice changes in their memory or other aspects of thinking. Symptoms include: Poor executive functioning (the ability to understand information and use it to make decisions) Trouble focusing or paying attention Problems with working memory (the ability to use information immediately after learning it) With the wide range of symptoms known, it becomes singular why treatment is often never sought. As with all psychiatric/mental disorders, one of the common things cited is how hard it is to deal with the prejudice of other people who dont understand what someone might be going through. In his Ted Talk Imagine There Was No Stigma to Mental Illness, Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman † Professor and Chair of Psychiatry at Columbia University and past President of the American Psychiatric Association (as written in the video description) † discusses the ways stigma negatively affects the culture around mental health. He explains, The brain is a three pound corrugated mass of tissue, composed of over one hundred billion neurons which make over thirty trillion connections and form an intricate array of a myriad number of neural circuits which simultaneously orchestrate functions as basic and vital as breathing, temperature regulation, hunger, coordinate movement, but also form what your pe rsonality is and who you are as a person. The brain gives rise to consciousness and creativity and it also houses the human spirit. Its no wonder that its taken us so long to understand the brain and appreciate how it related to behavior in mental illness. He goes on to discuss treatments, saying, That is the power of science leading to knowledge and awareness of effective treatments. Treatments dont just eliminate the symptoms of the illness they also eliminate the prejudice and the stigma. He further goes on to list all the positive benefits we would have if we treated it more carefully and seriously for people young and old † eliminating social problems and mass violence that have increasingly occured. Stigma extends to schizophrenia as well of course, in factors entirely unique to itself. In another recent Ted Talk entitled I Am Not A Monster, Cecilia McGough of Penn State Schreyer Honors College talks about living with the disorder and her own struggles. I remember very distinctly within that time, on the phone with my mother, I would tell my mom, mom, Im sick, Im seeing things that arent there. I need medicine, I need to talk to a doctor. Her response: No no no no, you cant tell anyone about this, this cant be on our medical history, think of your sisters, think of your sisters futures. People are going to think that youre crazy, people are going to think that youre dangerous and you wont be able to get a job. What I say to that now is dont let anyone convince you to not get medical help. Its not worth it. It is your choice and it is also your right I am confident I would not be here today if I didnt get the proper medical help. With the support she decided to seek, schizophrenia can be treated. The treatments for it work by finding whatever the symptoms someone has are and countering those. Some examples include antipsychotics † injections or pills to take † and psychosocial treatments. Psychosocial treatments, are helpful after patients and their doctor find a medication that works. Learning and using coping skills to address the everyday challenges of schizophrenia helps people to pursue their life goals, such as attending school or work. Individuals who participate in regular psychosocial treatment are less likely to have relapses or be hospitalized. (NIMH, Treatments and Therapies) In one article on people with schizophrenia, Kristen Fescoe writes [the] disease is not discriminatory and affects even those with fame and fortune. a truism for many mental disorders. They can be found in anyone, and the easier this is understood the easier it will be to treat. In his Ted Talk Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman concludes saying, Compassion is something we all can show to people, including those with mental illness. Hopefully, in taking a look at just one example of disorders, a better understanding of illnesses and psychology in general can be understood, to work towards this point ourselves. If stigma is defined as a mark of disgrace, it only seems logical to find the reasons why these need not be, and overcome them. References Stein, D. J., Phillips, K. A., Bolton, D., Fulford, K., Sadler, J. Z., Kendler, K. S. (2010, January 20). What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101504/ Talks, T. (2016, January 11). Imagine There Was No Stigma to Mental Illness | Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman | TEDxCharlottesville. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrbTbB9tTtA Parcesepe, A. M., Cabassa, L. J. (2014, September 1). Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835659/ The New DSM-5: Schizophrenia Spectrum And Other Psychotic Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/the-new-dsm-5-schizophrenia-spectrum-and-other-psychotic-disorders/ Pearlson, D., G., M., J., Ford. (2014, March 31). Distinguishing Between Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article/40/3/501/2338259 Fescoe, K. (2015, November). 20 Famous People with Schizophrenia. Retrieved from https://www.online-psychology-degrees.org/20-famous-people-with-schizophrenia/ Historical Roots of Schizophrenia. (2018, November 21). Retrieved from https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/418882_5 Fusar-Poli, P., M.D., Politi, P., M.D. (2008, November 1). Paul Eugen Bleuler and the Birth of Schizophrenia (1908). Retrieved from https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050714 Johnson, J. . (2011, November 03). Living with Schizophrenia Ashley. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHpKvmTJOhA Famous People with Schizophrenia. (2013, November 04). Retrieved from https://www.newhealthguide.org/Famous-People-With-Schizophrenia.html Schizophrenia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml Ahmedani, B. K., Ph.D. (n.d.). Mental Health Stigma: Society, Individuals, and the Profession. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3248273/

Ipso, Meso, and Peri Substitutions in Organic Chemistry

The prefixes ipso-, meso-, and peri- describe ring substitutions in organic chemistry. They are part of the IUPAC nomenclature used to specify the position of any non-hydrogen substituents in an aromatic hydrocarbon. Ipso Substitution The ipso- prefix is used when  two substituents share  the same ring position in an intermediate compound. This could occur  in an  electrophilic aromatic ring substitution. Meso Substitution The meso- prefix is used when  substituents occupy a  benzylic  position when the  first carbon covalently bonds  adjacent to a benzene or other  aromatic  ring. It is seen in acridines and calixarenes. PeriSubstitution The peri- prefix is used to describe substituents at the 1 and 8 positions. It is seen specifically in naphthalenes. In addition to ipso, meta, and peri, there are two other ring substitution patterns you may encounter. There is the ortho, meta, and para substitution and the cine and tele substitution. Cine and Tele Substitution In the cine- substitution, the entering group is positioned adjacent to the one that was occupied by the leaving group. This is seen in aryne chemistry. In the tele- substitution, the new position of the entering group is more than one atom further away on the aromatic ring.

Guernica By Pablo Picasso And Executions Of Art - 879 Words

When comparing the two art pieces of art, â€Å"Guernica† by Pablo Picasso and â€Å"Executions of the Third of May† by Goya, you may interpret the underlying meaning to be the same. However, the era in which these paintings were created are noticeably different as well as the techniques. The history in which these two works were created is intriguing. The implicit and explicit similarities and differences between these two historical pieces are astonishing. â€Å"Guernica†, which was created in 1937 was Picasso’s reaction to the bombing of a Spanish city that the name of the work derived its name from. During the Spanish Civil War, Germany had supported the Nationalists side and provided them with weapons and other supplies, so when Adolf Hitler†¦show more content†¦A mother cries in agony while holding a small child in her arms, most likely one of the many victims who lost their lives. On the far right side of the painting, you can see a woman o n her knees, examining the skies as if she is expecting another bomb to fall from the sky. It is evident that her right leg is already injured. Violence and anguish is displayed in this famous piece of art. Francisco Goya was a Spanish Romanticist painter who was born 1746 and died in 1828. Although he was born near Saragossa, he was living in Madrid when he painted â€Å"Executions of the Third of May†. The famous painting refers to 1807 when Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to make an alliance with King Charles IV in order to conquer Portugal, but his true plan was to take over Madrid. When the French troops stormed Madrid, Napoleon claimed that they were just passing through, but when they began taking over, king Charles IV soon realized the alliance was a hoax. Soon after Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte became the new king of Spain. The siege lasted three days and on the second day a rebellion broke out and on the third day, the rebels were slaughtered. It is said that Goya himself witnessed the murders from atop the hill of Principe Pio and once the massacre had ended he began making sketches of the bodies under his lantern. Although the story is not proven, it is clear that it affected him greatly. French soldiers stand in rows, aiming their rifles at what seems to be the focalShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Modernism And Modernism1174 Words   |  5 Pagescreativity. The romantic period focused on the creativity of an individual’s art. However, after reading the two lectures, I believe the modernism period is when artists really started to discover innovative ways to create art. There were many artists in each genre of painting, composing, and poetry who had strong influences during the modernists period. The one artist who stuck out the most to me was Pablo Picasso. 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The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Avinyà ³ Street in  Barcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally  feminine. The women appear as slightly menacing and rendered with angular and disjointed body shapesRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 PagesStephens/ Virgin and Child, Melun Diptych * Limbourg Brothers – Tres Riches Heures of the Duc de Berry * Flanders * Bosch, Hieronymus –Garden of Earthly Delights, Creation of Eve, Hell * Bouts, Dirk –Wrongful Execution of the Count; Justice of Otto III * Broederlam, Melchoir –Retable de Champmol Annunciation/Visitation/Presentation/ Flight to Egypt * Campin, Robert –Merode Altarpiece * Christus, Petrus –Goldsmith in his Shop Read MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pageseffect to cause). Question 5: Multiple Choice Why is architecture considered an art? a) Because architecture provides shelter to humans b) Because architecture is often decorated with art forms c) Because architects use perspective in their work d) Because architecture is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their environment Feedback: The correct answer is d. Architecture is considered an art because it is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surrounding

Computing Security Issues Addressing Cloud -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Computing Security Issues Addressing Cloud? Answer: Introduction The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery of Colorado is a small business organization that has been profited by the introduction of new point of sale system in the year 2008. The system compiled all the essential business data for improving the decision making process of the Nursery. The point of sale system allowed the owners to track the business data and sales transaction in real time that helps in enhancing the estimation process (refer to appendix 1). This system has considerably helped the organization in increasing the amount of profit as previously, with the system of manual record keeping the amount of profit of the nursery was negligible. The timely availability of the product information helps in proper maintenance of the inventory (Laudon and Laudon 2016). The report gives an overview of the different advantages, disadvantages and risks associated with the new point of sales system. Advantages and Disadvantages of POS system The advantages of the new point of sales system are as follows (refer to appendix 2)- The new point of sale system eliminates the need of manual tracking of the sales by allowing the owners to track the transactions immediately. Therefore, the new point of sales system makes the tiresome process of compiling the sales history considerably simple. Furthermore, it eliminates the possibility of error in updating the sales details manually (Stadtle 2015). The new point of sales system increases the accuracy of the financial data of the system. With the implementation of the system, the manual entry of the sales transactions is eliminated as well. This reduced the number of errors in calculation of the financial data and associated with the sales. The new Point of sales system furthermore helped in carrying out the vital tasks of business such as estimation of inventory and sales in a relatively lesser time in comparison with the manual data keeping system. This is because the details of the sales and the inventory are updated in real time (Diallo, Rodrigues and Sene 2012). The accurate and flawless data keeping by the point of sales system have considerably helped the organization with their business decision-making process. The accurate inventory count and negligible guesswork have furthermore helped the business in operating in a leaner inventory unit. A proper report of the detailed transaction of inventory items such as the number of units purchased, sold or discarded is now possible to obtain with the help of the point of sales system, which was earlier impossible due to the manual record keeping. The new point of sales system has considerably helped the organization in understanding and identifying the higher profitable products. The perspective of real cost have considerably helped the organization in shifting the production to the higher profit items thereby increasing the profit percentage. The real time reporting has furthermore helped the managers in becoming more effective with their business operation. The new system has furthermore helped in controlling the employee schedule and allocating labour expenses to the specific departments and functions, as it has been easier to track the requirements with the help of the new point of sales system. This function helps the owners in delegating more responsibility to the staffs for establishment of the accountability within Four Seasons. However, with the numerous advantages, there are certain disadvantages as well. The disadvantages of the new point of sales system are as follows- Implementation of the point of sales system is a somewhat costly for small and medium sized enterprises. This is because in order to implement the system within the organization, various hardware and software configuration changes are needed in the organization. This indicates investment of a huge amount of money for the system. It is very essential to impart training to the staffs of the organization in order to make them understand the operation of the new point of sales system. Incorrect operation of the system might lead in generation of the erroneous data or incorrect results. The system needs a regular maintenance. The organization will have to invest a certain some of money for the maintenance of the system. However, if the system is successfully implemented within the organization, it will help the organization in gaining competitive advantage in the marketplace, thereby increasing the profit percentage as well. The disadvantages of the system are negligible in comparison to the advantages it offers to the organization. The Competitive advantage of the Business The implementation of the new point of system is expected to offer various competitive advantages to the business organization in the market place. The competitive advantage that the business gain by implementation of the new point of sales system are as follows- The point of sales system integrates all the business operation in a single place. This helps in clear view of the business operations thereby helping in proper management of the business. This in turn helps in gaining a competitive advantage in the market place. The elimination of the manual record keeping of the financial transactions helps achieving a correct data set that in turn helps in improving the business operations of the organization. This certainly provides a competitive advantage to the organization in the market place. Since the new point of sales system helps in tracking the most profitable product and proper management of the inventory, it helps in producing the more profitable product thus giving the organization a competitive advantage in the marketplace (Romney and Steinbart 2012). The major competitive advantage of the company in implementing the new point of sales system is that apart from helping the organization in proper management of the inventory goods, it also helps in proper management of the labours and the employees of the organization (Peppard and Ward 2016). Therefore, it can certainly be said that the new point of sales system will help the Four Season in gaining Competitive advantage in the market. Advantages of having a centralized database The advantages of having a centralized database are as follows- A centralize database considerably improves the data preservation as all the important information regarding the sales and other financial data are stored in a single place (Coronel and Morris 2016). A centralized database improves the data security as storage of data in a central storage limits the security risks the data can face. Centralized database further helps in reducing the cost of the cost of storage, increases the speed of data process. Furthermore, it offers a proper disaster recovery technique and decreases the risk of data manipulation (Stair and Reynolds 2013). It is a cost saving solution and increases the operational efficiency of the organization. The POS in facilitating decision-making The new point of sales system integrates the different operations of the organization thus facilitating the decision making process. The point of sales systems processes the business activities more effectively by providing an accurate data of inventory and sales. For example, in Four Seasons, the products were ordered merely on basis of speculations and there were no proper inventory data. However, with the implementation of the POS system, the units of the products are no longer ordered based on speculations, thus helping the business in operating on a leaner inventory units (Hall 2012). The manual information tracking is difficult to conduct in an effective manner, as it is not only time consuming but also prone to human errors. Therefore, it becomes very difficult to track the information in an effective manner (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Thus, the implementation of the new POS enhances the decision making process. With the implementation of the new POS system, it has been easier to track the inventory and the sales. It is easier to answer the questions related to the amount of purchased orders, orders sold, and orders discarded. Furthermore it increase the control over the employees of the organization as well, thereby facilitating the decision making process (Pearlson et al. 2016). The accurate information provided by the new POS system will help in effective management of all the processes running within an organization. Proper knowledge about the detailed product costs helps in managing and producing products that are more profitable. Furthermore, the detailed management information offers control over schedules and labour expenses as well thereby enhancing the process of decision-making. Telecommunication options There are different types of network options for the implementation of POS in Four Seasons, such as LAN, WAN and MAN. LAN or local area network shares a common wireless communication link to the server within a distinct geographical location. WAN or Wide Area Network on the other hand interconnects a multiple LAN connection in a distributed geographical location. Metropolitan Area Network or MAN interconnects the users with the computer resources in a specific geographical area or region. It is beneficial for the organization to implement the new POS system in WAN (Zhang et al. 2012). This will help the employees of the organization in easier access and management of the data. Furthermore, WAN centralizes the IT infrastructure thereby helping in centralized data management (Barakah and Ammad-uddin 2012). A wired network connection although increases the security of the network, it is a very costly process. Furthermore, it becomes very difficult to manage a wired connection in a wide area network. Therefore, it is recommended for the Four Seasons to establish a wireless network connection for the new POS system. Business Risks The new POS system although offers various advantages to the organization, it is exposed to a number of risks as well (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). The implementation of the system in a wireless network increases the security risk. This is because a wireless network is very vulnerable to attacks and can lead to data loss or data theft. This security risk can be avoided by installing a proper intrusion detection system in the network. The storage of companys data in a centralized database might invite a privacy risk as the database can be compromised due to various virus and malware attacks. This can be prevented by proper data encryption and protection of the system by an up to date antivirus (Al Ameen, Liu and Kwak 2012). Tracking the sales and financial data with the help of the new POS might invite breach of the confidentiality of the customers data due to data compromise by the hackers of loss of data due to malware or security attack. This can be prevented by storing of data in encrypted form and enforcing authorization levels for data access. Conclusion Therefore, it can be deduced that, implementation of the new POS system will considerably help the Four Seasons in obtaining competitive advantages in the marketplace. The report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the POS system proposed along with the business risk and organization might face while implementing the system. The report further suggests the different risk mitigation process for the identified business risks. Recommendations A proper plan is to be made for implementation of POS and should be implemented according to the needs In order to increase the security and privacy of the data, proper intrusion detection system is to be installed. It is recommended for the organization to allocate proper time and money for the system maintenance. References Al Ameen, M., Liu, J. and Kwak, K., 2012. Security and privacy issues in wireless sensor networks for healthcare applications.Journal of medical systems,36(1), pp.93-101. Barakah, D.M. and Ammad-uddin, M., 2012, February. A survey of challenges and applications of wireless body area network (WBAN) and role of a virtual doctor server in existing architecture. InIntelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (ISMS), 2012 Third International Conference on(pp. 214-219). IEEE. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016.Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Diallo, O., Rodrigues, J.J. and Sene, M., 2012. Real-time data management on wireless sensor marketing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,35(3), pp.1013-1021. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Romney, M.B. and Steinbart, P.J., 2012. Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Zhang, Y., Ansari, N., Wu, M. and Yu, H., 2012. On wide area network optimization.IEEE Communications surveys tutorials,14(4), pp.1090-1113. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), pp.583-592.

Social Media The New Anxiety Essays - Psychology, Psychiatry, RTT

Social Media: The New Anxiety Social media is beginning to control not only our lives but also our time. Controlling our lives by what we may do everyday including our job and our relationships with friends, coworkers, and loved ones. Controlling our time by how we spend the days of our life. Social media is cutting into our lives and time by beginning to be the center of attention meaning that it is our main focus . Social media has become a large part of our world and not all of it is negative but there are some very negative effects that social media has on our population. Social media can cause many people to struggle with body image, popularity issues, separation issues, and the fear of missing out. These eventually can lead into anxiety. This type of anxiety is called social media-induced anxiety. Social media-induced anxiety can affect all ages but affects the youth and young adult population most. Social media is a large cause in anxiety and it needs to be controlled. Nomophobia. The fear of being out of contact with a mobile device or phone. When this phobia occurs, many freak out and panic. Some might even have panic attacks or throw fits. From experience, many of my younger cousins and family friends cannot go without their phones. They get very upset. I always ask them why they cannot go without their phones and it never fails for them to say that they have streaks with people on snapchat and that they must see what everyone else is doing. Most people cannot even be away from their phone when they are sleeping. It is hard to leave the online world out of reach at any time and this is the main source of how our population starts to become anxious. This feeling of uneasiness that my family members and many members of society feel when they are unable to access the online world can then lead to disconnection anxiety. This loss of connection could be caused by an internet outage, a trip to a place that might not have wi-fi, the experiment of trying to reduce the amount of time they spend on the internet. This could cause all ages discomfort and it could range from mild to very severe. Tarsha states that "Social networking technology has given rise to a unique form of anxiety in the adolescent population: the fear of missing out ( FoMO )." (The Role of Existential Therapy In The Prevention of Social Media-Driven Anxiety 382). FoMo is when people desire to know and be connected to what others are doing. This is a large portion that adds to social media-induced anxiety because the youth are always wanting to know what their friends or even enemies are up to. They are always wanting to one up the other which could not only cause anxiety and sadness but hatred and evil. This can be caused by a void they might have that technology and social media fills for a short time. It can also add a lot of pressure due to the fact that the teens are constantly trying to have the better or best post. "That's what's annoying about social media! I get frustrated that I have to find just the right picture and post it on just the right platform. There's so much unnecessary pressure, and people take it so seriously, including me. Sometimes I'll just be like, Why am I doing this? It's an app! Now I've started to share only if it's to spread something happy going on."-Kiana. ( Viggiani 100) Because many people think like Kiana, social media has become about how happy and well everyone's lives are going. Now they might not be as obsessed with posting perfect pictures but they redirect the anxiety to making sure they are happier than their followers or worry that they do not have a good life. As they scroll through their social media all they see is how fantastic someone's vacation was or how perfect someone's family and friends are. It is impossible for someone to be happy all the time or even have good things happen to them consistently, but it

Biomedical Engineering essays

Biomedical Engineering essays Thesis: During the 1970s, the Vietnam War gripped the hearts and minds of people across America. It influenced anti-war demonstrations like Non-war rallies and Streaking. Seventies life was mainly focused on the Vietnam War. High school sweets were losing their sweethearts in war. This caused nationwide flares in emotions toward the government and local authorities. People turned to anti-war rallies and streaking as a response to the highly opposed war. However, knowledge of fallen loved ones in both the war and protests led to an escalated lack of respect for authority. On May 4, 1970, protestors rallied at Kent State University to detest the presidents decision to deploy more U.S. troops in Cambodia. The protestors feared that the deployment of more troops would simply bring more deaths and grievances to American citizens. To their surprise, blood was shed on the very site of the protest when the coast guard killed four protestors and wounded nine others. This incident only caused increased tensions between anti-war protestors and government authorities. Although there were political disputes between many college students and local authorities, some students did find time to create more wild and stupid fads. Harvard University student Jay Bennett initiated what soon became a popular fad by chewing up light bulb glass into a fine powder and digesting it with some salad dressing or granola. The biggest year for streaking was 1974.Streakers in Texas streaked for over five hours, while over1,500 streakers appeared in Georgia. Even though streaking was considered a fun thing to do, most people in the seventies only streaked near political events. Thesis: It was all Groovy when it came to fads and fashion in the 1970s. It was all Groovy when it came to fads and fashions in the 1970s. From platforms and bellbottoms to the shag and the afro, the seventies was wild. There was no sarcasm in t...

Disparity in Use of Internet in One Country Essay

Disparity in Use of Internet in One Country - Essay Example Conversely, the great distinction of the unexpected increase of the phrase digital disparity is that it has placed the significant matter of inequity within the information community on the political and scholarly agenda. Growth of access in Internet within deprived regions is aided by groupings for public usage, like cybercafes, and internet kiosks or multiuse communal tele-centres (Rogers & Shukla, 2001). The cybercafe (or Internet cafe) notion has been effectively spread to underprivileged countries largely, because it coalesces a soundly priced accessibility to Internet through the comfortable setting of a coffee shop or a slab as well as the prospect to interact with fellow clients in addition to picking up fresh knowledge and concepts in internet usage. Internet disparity in Tanzania Tanzania, an amalgamation of Zanzibar and Tanganyika, is currently a multiparty self-governing state. Initially, it became sovereign from the United Kingdom in 1964. Conferring to the nationwide we bsite, 2.2 million of its citizens are jobless, nevertheless a good number of individuals are freelancers and majority of the labour is seasonal within the informal and agricultural sectors. Most people in Tanzania have different indigenous languages. Kiswahili has grown into Eastern Africa’s lingua franca besides; it is the formal language, conversed by each Tanzanian. Starting from secondary school, all tutoring is in English, which is the second endorsed language for Tanzanians (Mwesige, 2004). The dispersion of the digitization in Africa varies from one nation to another, hinging on each nation’s government regulatory, legal and policy frameworks, competition amid ISPs (Internet service providers), and... This paper stresses on surveys which show that the internet users’ financial ranking, embodied by their individual quantified monthly expenditure, displays a noteworthy and fascinating difference amid the urban/semi-urban and rural areas. The rural internet users have solely one third over the buying power as likened to other groups. Simultaneously, they spend nearly the equal amount of cash on cyber cafà © charges. One credible rationalization is due to informal economy within the rural, husbandry-based regions. Owing to a widespread barter economy, folks neither possess, nor require money as much as those within the urban areas. This is, obviously, a serious restraint to the expansion of commercial cyber cafà © industry to these regions. This report makes a conclusion that the users’ of internet are surprisingly unchanging in the three regions of centrality. However, some slight traces of variance exist among rural and urban Internet clienteles, in the manner that internet users turn out to be more â€Å"elite† within rural areas, where internet access is limited. Rural internet users are younger, better learned, and are eager to expend relatively more cash on Internet usage. They are, to some extent, using the internet for instrumental purposes such as information seeking and research. An additional apparent dissimilarity is the â€Å"gender disparity† – indicating that the segment of female internet users is substantially lower within rural areas. Studies reveal that the internet disparity within an evolving nation like Tanzania is primarily a matter of variances in the likelihood of accessing ICT and the Internet in urban and rural regions.

Journal 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Journal 6 - Essay Example As a result it helps the organization to develop a strong and high brand image. Affirmative action can help an organization to take necessary actions against the discrimination. Effective affirmative action helps an organization to ensure equal employment opportunity for each and every employee. It ensures effective training and development program, transparent performance appraisal, and equal compensation distribution for each and every employee. It benefits organizations in several ways. First of all, it helps to reduce the possibility of challenges like employee poaching (Truesdell, 2003). Last but not the least; it influences several key stakeholders to take interest in the business operation process of an organization. Effective EEO and AA help an organization to overcome the possibilities of several types of workplace discrimination as it helps to ensures equal opportunities for each and every capable employee. It actually helps to motivate employees to perform

Sound of Thunder Essay Example for Free

Sound of Thunder Essay The story is about traveling in the time. It takes place in 2055; a Time safari INC company provides a time traveling machine to its customer, so they can travel in time and go to million years ago. Eckles, who was the first character of the story, decided to go to million years ago to hunt gigantic animal. He believed he can be the first person who has hunted the Tyrannosaurus Rex. The most important point of the story is how the slight occurrence could change the future and affect the earth and people who live in the future in long term. The company sent Eckles to the past with Mr. Travis who was the safari guide in to the past and Lesperance who was Mr.travis assistant. They told Eckles that he must not go out of the path. Moreover, he couldn’t shoot any other animals except those that had been marked. Some animals had been observed by the guides of traveling in to the past and they realized that they will die soon by nature accident. By the time Eckles saw the dinosaur he got scared so much and panicked; therefore, he went out of the path on accident. Travis was so mad at Eckles because he disobeyed him and stepped out of the path. He threatened Eckles that he either will take out the bullet from Tyrannosaurus’ body, or he will shoot Eckles. Travis explained them they can’t leave anything in the past because they don’t know how it will affect the future. He believed that killing even a mouse or destroying a plant could ruin nature circle and influence next fauna’s generations. When they came back to their own time they realized slight differences. Spelling was different; the reception looked slightly different. Also the result of the recent election had changed. And a guy, whom they believe is dictator, won the election. Eckles looked at his boot and saw the mud on it. When he looked more closely he noticed that he stepped on a butterfly. Travis became so furious when he saw the dead butterfly and figured out it caused all the changes; therefore, he shoot Eckles.

The United Kingdom & Ireland: A Comparison of Healthcare Systems Essay

(92%) The United Kingdom and Ireland, a set of European countries connected by a common border, share at least one other trait, and that is, they both have universal healthcare systems. The majority would expect the two countries’ health system to operate in a similar manner, due to their close proximity and the fact that they are both universal, but in fact the opposite is true. The Irish healthcare system and structure is very different from the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (Gold, 2011). A composition of four constituent countries, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country that is commonly referred to as Great Britain (or Britain) (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010, p. 85). Located at the northwest corner of Europe, the United Kingdom has experienced one of the most prosperous periods of sustained growth in all of Europe, exhibiting a relatively steady rise in maturity and enterprise development for over 150 years (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010, p. 87). This is a reversal of a trend seen in the first half of the 20th century where according to the CIA World Fact Book, the United Kingdom’s role as a world power was seriously depleted between two world wars, followed by the Irish withdrawal from the union. The second half of the century watched the slow dismantling of the British Empire and the United Kingdom rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010, p. 85). A country stepped in tradition and institutionalism, Britain is one of the only countries that has no common set of governing documents, i.e. Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, Constitution. Instead governmental roots can be traced back to the Magna Carta of 1215 whic... ...he clinical effectiveness of pharmaceuticals and the process for calculating cost effectiveness should not prove to be too difficult. The problem lies in the fact that the Food and Drug Administration does not have the power to prevent a drug from making it to market if it is found to be ineffective in relation to cost. Additional barriers stem from opposition from consumers who say the purchase decision should be the consumers’ choice. In the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) uses a $50,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) threshold for access under its National Health System (NHS). If a drug does not meet this threshold then it is denied. The value of $50,000 is substantially lower than recent estimates in the United States that put the value of a life year at close to $175,000 (Vernon, Goldberg, Dash, Muralimohan, 2007).

Atanarjuat: the Fast Runner Essay

The role of religion has been a major factor of every culture for as long as anyone can remember. The feeling of togetherness that comes with belonging to a group of people that believe in the same ideas and a central entity defines a person and the way they see the world. Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner  shows the impact of a certain belief on a tribe of Eskimos in Igloolik, a village in  Eastern Arctic wilderness, at the dawn of the first millennium. An evil curse was said to be following one member of the tribe, Oki, because of his jealousy of Atanarjuat. The film follows the lives of these two men and the conflicts they have as they grow older. It also focuses on the spiritual ideas that drive both Oki and Atanarjuat, and their other tribe members, to drastic actions. From the beginning, the curse is embedded into the film successfully, as it helps explain why certain things happened to Atanarjuat and Oki. The curse was portrayed by a sound effect whenever a person was affected by it. Without that effect, the idea of the curse may not have come across as well, and might even have been forgotten until the end. As well as the curse was portrayed, the reason for it coming about was a bit confusing for viewers who were not used to the language and style of the film. Years before the story of Atanarjuat and Oki, a shaman predicts that a curse will be brought on by Tulimaq. By no coincidence, camp leader, Kumaglak, died in a duel and his rightful successor, Tulimaq, was passed over and Sauri was given the title. Tulimaq does not take this well, accusing Sauri of helping murder his father. Tulimaq becomes a laughing stock and cannot feed his wife and kids, Atanarjuat and Amaqjuaq, though he gets help from his friend, Panikpak, widow of Kumaglak. It was hard to understand what exactly caused the curse and why Tulimaq was the one burdened by it with the way the story was told. The quick scenes and unclear dialogue were not exactly helping in telling this story, especially since it was from a culture that most viewers would not be familiar with. Overall, the film was effective in describing the actions and beliefs brought on by Tulimaq’s curse. The power the idea that the curse is what causes the constant conflict between Atanarjuat and Oki is portrayed skillfully. In the beginning a tribe member, Qulitalik, is shown leaving the village in fear of the curse, but promises to return if his sister, Panikpak, ever needed his help. This promise is so strong that, decades later, when Atanarjuat needs help hiding and defeating Oki, Qulitalik is the person that aids in ending the curse. This brings in the idea of loyalty to family and community and shows that these were vital beliefs of the tribe. Another aspect of the film that greatly helped illustrate the importance of both the tribe’s beliefs and conviction of the curse was symbolism. Throughout the film, certain symbols and symbolic gestures were used to show the tribe’s belief in a certain idea. Right before her husband dies, Panikpak witnesses a stone lamp fall and break in half, which foreshadowed the bad events that were to come. A walrus-tooth necklace was introduced in the beginning of the film as a sort of heirloom of Kumaglak. It was given to Sauri as a symbol of his new power as the new chief. Although it is just an object, it revealed the tribe’s faith in what it represented because at the end of the film, once the necklace was returned to Tulimaq’s spirit, its rightful owner, peace is brought back to the village. This film shows how greatly this tribe of Eskimos are effected by their beliefs and rituals, although the viewers may not be familiar with them. In the ethnography Never In Anger by Jean Briggs, she describes the difference in gender roles in Utku tribe. They were very similar to those of the tribe of Igloolik. The women were the caretakers, doing housework, tending to animal hides, looking after children, and cooking, while the men fished, hunted, and built igloos as shelter. Each sex was separated during meals and women were submissive to men. This played an integral part in the film, especially for the character, Puja. She did not seem to want to conform to the ideals of what women were supposed to do in the tribe, and was seen as lazy and spoiled. She also seemed to believe she could have more than one man, as men were allowed to have more than one wife, and challenged this idea when she seduces Atanarjuat’s brother, Amaqjuaq. The women’s role in the village was a catalyst for certain actions taken by the males. For example, Atanarjuat and Oki had their first conflict over Atuat when she and Atanarjuat fell in love while she was betrothed to Oki. Oki goes after Atanarjuat once again when Puja lies about his brother hitting her for no reason, when in fact it was because she was caught cheating on her husband with him. Although women were not in charge of the actions of the tribe or important decisions of the tribe, it is shown that they do have importance in another sense. They can influence the men’s actions individually and in terms of the tribe as a whole. The film Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner definitely has some aspects that need improvement for viewers who are not familiar with the Eskimo culture to understand. However, in terms of portraying the culture and beliefs, this film gives its audience something they can identify with. No matter where they are from, they can sympathize with what believing in a supernatural notion can make one do, and how family and community loyalty influences ones decisions.

Essay on Modernism Brought Much Change into the World

Modernism or modernist poetry refers to the time period where poems were written by various people between the 1890s and 1970s. Modernism poets have a lot of knowledge and their works reflect it. The Era of modernism brought on modern language as it referred to thought, practice or someone’s character. This brought on a lot of change in the world. The thought behind the thinking of modernist poets were that of individualism. The modern movement came about as the result of the industrial revolution. This was during a time were most people were moving out of the rural farm areas and began moving into cities around more people. The advancement in technology also played a big part in the modern movement. During this time new factories were†¦show more content†¦This was a time were a lot of black poets were emerging. Hughes believed that everyone under the same race could live together, which became a downfall during this time. People did not want to hear about someone and their poems on Negro America. Hughes still went on and made very famous works that are still and will forever be popular. His poems mostly follow the guideline of being a modern writer, having a main subject line and comparing everyday living to living in the city. A good example from Langston Hughes giving a modernist perspective in a poem is his poem Mother to Son. In this poem Langston is describing to her small son on how not to be. In this poem there is only one subject, common black music traditions and the realistic life of an African American family in the twentieth century. He used this poem to respond to the tension that had been set in the world as far as race. In this poem he created a clear vibrant explanation on life. Mother to Son also presents a clear-cut subject matter which lays out the mother’s life and sadness to her son by writing such lines as: â€Å"Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair. 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During this era there were many considerable events taking place such as The Great War (also known as â€Å"World War One†), which started in 1914. This War lasted for four years and finally ended in 1918, but its effects lasted much longer. The financial instability of Europe and death caused by this First World War gave people a sense of patriotism that unified them. It made peopleRead MoreImpact Of Technology And Design On Modernisation Of Melbourne During The Interwar Period Of 1919-19391617 Words   |  7 Pagespast. However modernism may have many meanings, but it largely expresses the design movement within the 20th century, in how aspects of design has been influenced by many cultures and these ideas have then been brought into consideration when the designer embarks on their own design journey. Moving onto the postmodernism era, it was considered as â€Å"less is a bore† where households would clutter up their homes with ornaments and a lot of handmade bulky furniture whereas when modernism came into playRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Society1347 Words   |  6 Pages Modernism Readings Introduction Modernism began in the late 19th century and early 20th century, characterized by a large-scale change in the appearances of western society. Modernism was characterized by innovations, new ideologies, and a sense of freedom from many traditional cultures. However, the era was also characterized by bottled up tension. People were uneasy with the social order, and it led to uproar and insurgency as the order of the day (Pucher, Akbarri and Denecke 43). The insurgencyRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture1536 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Modernism in oxford dictionary is defined as â€Å"A style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms.† While this explanation defines modernism in design and architecture very clearly, roots of modernism are deeper. The movement of modernism has affected arts and design forever. Modernism was a start for designers to move forward and start making necessary changes to the ir pieces. As discussed before during the module a design needs to be functionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Ode On Melancholy By John Keats970 Words   |  4 Pagesideas of Modernists. In the art world there are two movements that demonstrate change, which are Romanticism and Modernism. The artists that demonstrate Romanticism include Washington Irving, William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Caspar Friedrich. The artists that demonstrate Modernism include Erich Remarque, E.E. Cummings, Claude Monet, and T.S. Eliot; some represent both movements such as Robert Frost. Romanticism emphasizes verbose descriptions and form, while Modernism emphasis function and RealismRead MoreModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreThe Rites Of Spring By A Modris Ekstein1527 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the war. This literary work is based on the Ekstein’s claims about modernisms influence in the cause of World War 1. He divides the book into the acts similar to the play in that is the books namesake. Throughout this work, Ekstein argues that the ideology of modernism, which is primarily concerned with â€Å"introspection, death, emancipation, primitivism, abstraction, movement, and the creation of myths†; in the modern world, has mixed art and life and made aesthetics more important than previousRead MoreModernism In The Great Gatsby1728 Words   |  7 Pages Modernism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows the story of Jay Gatsby in the Jazz Age of the United States. Although this novel tells a fictional tale, it also gives readers a window into the social and economic environment of America in the time period following World War I. For this reason, The Great Gatsby is considered one of the most important examples of Modernism in American literature. The Modernist themes in this novel come